Back pain patches are a medical product for external use. Widely used for orthopedic problems, lumbar and joint discomfort, inflammation and injuries. The effectiveness and safety of the transdermal therapeutic system has been confirmed by numerous studies and patient reviews.
The dosage form is convenient because it sticks to the skin, which ensures slow and metered penetration of medical substances through the dermis directly into the blood vessels. Pain patches do not cause side effects on the body's systems and environments, have minimal contraindications, and are easy to use.
General mechanism of action and effectiveness.
The modern world, with its constant hustle and bustle, does not allow for complete treatment at home or in a hospital. Children, work, family and friends, pets - all this requires tireless attention, leaving no time for yourself.
But when back pain becomes unbearable and painkillers no longer help, a new remedy is needed. At the same time, it is desirable that it does not require much time, is easy to use, allows it to act and provides a therapeutic effect. All these properties are inherent to the analgesic patch.
The mechanism of action of transdermal systems is based on the controlled release of medical substances and their continuous and atraumatic penetration into the patient's body. At the same time, a constant concentration of the drug is maintained in the bloodstream, close to the average therapeutic level.
Back pain relief patches are quite effective with long-term use and have the following effects:
- relieve inflammation and pain;
- improve microcirculation;
- eliminate swelling;
- Stimulate metabolic processes.
In addition, therapeutic patches cope well with muscle spasms caused by physical or nervous stress, injuries, bruises or weather dependence. The transdermal system can be used anywhere on the back, as well as for neck pain.
Types of patches for back pain
Today there is a large selection of different therapeutic patches for the back and joints. They can be systematized by composition and method of influence on the diseased area. Depending on these factors, all external agents are divided into several groups.
Warm patches for the back.
The purpose of these pain patches is to increase blood flow to the affected area. As a result of active microcirculation, metabolic processes improve, the elimination of metabolic products is accelerated, and pain and inflammation disappear.
The most popular adhesive plasters with a warming effect:
- Pepper. Cheap and quite effective. It sticks directly to the skin, it is recommended to leave it on for 1-2 days, but if unpleasant sensations appear it can be removed sooner;
- Thermo ketonal. A more active product, it relieves pain well and relaxes the muscles. It consists of water, metal powder and activated carbon.
Heating patches should not be used if you have skin conditions or allergies to the ingredients. Pregnant and breast-feeding women should consult a doctor before use.
Reflective patches on the back
Pain patches in this group contain nanopowder of rare earth metals, which can increase the local temperature at the site of inflammation. This is the most natural and safest type of transdermal system. They work at the expense of the body's own resources, reflecting the heat emanating from the human body. They have practically no contraindications.
These patches are applied to both the skin and clothing over the affected area. An example of this type of product is TTS Nanoplast forte.
Back patches that relieve inflammation and pain.
The main active component of transdermal anesthetic systems are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substances.
The patches in this group are effective for pain in any part of the back. According to the components, they are divided into two classes:
- NSAID-based products. They block the production of prostaglandins, which increase the body's sensitivity to pain. Prominent representatives of this type of patches are Ketonal, Ketotop and Voltaren;
- Anesthetic systems. They contain novocaine or lidocaine and many other components that accelerate the regeneration of soft tissues and cartilage. An example of this type of product is Versatis.
Patches for inflammation and pain should be applied only at the time of exacerbation of discomfort and for no more than 14 days.
Chinese Herbal Back Patches
This group of transdermal systems is represented by all types of Chinese-made patches made according to alternative medicine recipes. Although in our country they are classified as cosmetic products, many consumers highlight their strong anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.
The composition of Chinese patches is rich in medicinal herbs, essential oils and other organic components that improve blood circulation and relieve swelling. You can use the products for more than 2 weeks, but preferably in combination with medications, massage and physiotherapy.
Orthopedic patches for the back
Transdermal patches of this type are indispensable for diseases of the spine and joints. They help relieve the suffering of patients with radiculitis, osteochondrosis and low back pain, and relieve tension in muscles and ligaments. Excellent treatment for back injuries and bruises.
Review of effective back patches.
Each group of transdermal patches contains the most effective and safest products. Let's look at them below.
Back patch with chondroprotectors
Not long ago, patches with chondroprotectors appeared in pharmacies.
The product is a 3x3 cm transparent polymer plate, sprayed on one side with glucosamine, chondroitin and thiamine. These substances are structural elements of the cartilaginous and bone tissues of the spine and actively restore damaged segments. It is true that you will have to use the regeneration patch for more than a month.
Back pain relief patch.
For low back pain, NSAID patches are helpful. Diclofenac sodium, which is part of the transdermal drug Voltaren, has a local irritant, antiseptic and analgesic effect.
The product is applied to the skin over the inflamed area for 24 hours. When treating pain in the spine, the Voltaren patch is used for no more than 3 weeks, unless otherwise recommended by a doctor.
If you do not improve after 7 days or if your health worsens, you should stop the medication and consult a doctor.
The transdermal patch is prohibited for children under 15 years of age, pregnant and lactating women, patients with bronchial asthma and hypersensitivity to diclofenac. Prescribe with caution to the elderly, people with kidney and liver failure and pathologies of the heart muscle.
Transdermal back patch
The transdermal product has proven effective in the treatment of osteochondrosis, radiculitis, intervertebral hernia and protrusion.
The patch looks like a smooth black plate. Made from a mixture of nanopowder, rare earth magnets ground to a fine dispersion and a hypoallergenic polymer. An adhesive layer covered with paper is applied to the base. Removed before use.
A therapeutic anesthetic patch is applied to clean skin in the area of inflammation for 12 hours. The following procedure can be done no earlier than 6 hours later. The system must not be reapplied.
Back warmer patch
Heater patch. Helps relax deep back muscles, relieves pain in the spine and shoulder girdle. Valid for 10 hours, it sticks to the skin or a cotton t-shirt if the heating temperature seems too high.
The patch is not used during pregnancy and breastfeeding, nor during menstruation.
May cause burns when applied directly to thin, sensitive skin.
Back patch with lidocaine
Pain reliever with lidocaine. It gives a quick analgesic effect, sticking to the inflamed area once a day for a period of up to 10 to 12 hours. If necessary, the plate can be cut into several parts.
The anesthetic patch is not used during pregnancy and lactation, it is prescribed with caution to children under 18 years of age, with increased sensitivity to anesthetics, heart failure, and liver and kidney failure.
chinese patches on the back
It is recommended to stick medicinal herbal patches on the acupuncture points of the spine. Therefore, the effectiveness of transdermal agents increases several times, blood flow improves, metabolic processes are accelerated, and pain disappears.
To eliminate back discomfort, you can use the following external remedies:
- The dish contains powdered ginger and clove bark, extracts of belladonna, aconite, galangal root, pine esters and myrrh. ;
- The development of Chinese doctors not only relieves pain, but also treats pathology. Contains bee venom, scorpion powder, borneol and over 30 other ingredients.
- It is made on a fabric base, on which a layer of active substances is applied. The skin under said patch does not sweat or get wet.
All Chinese transdermal systems have a cumulative effect, so pain relief occurs within a few days. These products are not recommended for use by women during pregnancy and lactation.
Contraindications
All medicated patches have common contraindications that should be taken into account. These include:
- individual intolerance to the components of the transdermal plate;
- childhood (not always);
- damage and inflammation of the skin in the gluing area;
- pregnancy and lactation period.
Specific contraindications for each product are indicated in the instructions for use.
Which patch is best for back pain? It is impossible to answer this question unequivocally. Each transdermal product has its own indications and limitations for use. The type of patient's dermis and ease of use also play an important role. Therefore, the choice of an external remedy for pain and inflammation in the back is best left to a doctor.